Abbreviations SK South Kordufan State BN Blue Nile State HUDO Human Rights and Development Organization PDF Public Defense Forces RSF Rapid Support Force IDPs Internally Displaced People/ Persons SPLA-N Sudan People Liberation Army – North SPLA- N (SRF) Sudan People Liberation Army – North (Sudan Revolution Front) SAF/ MI Sudan Armed Force/ Military Intelligence UN United Nations UNITAMS United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development AU African Union AI Amnesty International HRW Human Rights Watch INGOs International Non-Governmental Organizations SAF Sudan Armed Forces GIS General Intelligence Service SDG Sudanese Genaih/ Pound USD United State Dollar COVID-19 Corona Virus Disease – 2019 iv