2.2.17 Murder of Jadalla and looting of his cattle in Elfaid On 29thJune 2020, while Mr. Ahmed Hassan Jadalla (48 years old) was grazing his cattle at Gardod Zaharaa6, unknown people shot him dead and looted eight of his cows. When other herdsmen heard the gunshots, they run towards the scene only to find Mr. Jadalla dead and some of his cows missing. They took his body to Elfaid Um-Abdalla where he was buried by his family members and the murder case was reported against anonymous at Elfaid Um-Abdalla police. 2.2.18 Murder of Mr. Edriss by PDF soldiers in Elfaid On 30thJune 2020, Mr. Edriss Ismail Daoud Jabouna (a 23 years old farmer)was alone at his house in Elfaid Um-Abdalla when two armed Popular Defense Force (PDF) soldiers attacked, shot him and disappeared. The noise from gunshots attracted his neighbours to come and check on him only to find him laying down in a pool of blood. He mentioned the names of the two PDF soldiers that had shot him. Mr. Edriss was taken by neighbours to the health centre but he immediately died on arrival. The neighbours reported the murder case at Elfaid Um-Abdalla police against the perpetrators whose names were given. The police attempted to arrest the perpetrators but they were armed and they resisted by shooting at the police. The police ran away and did not make any further attempts to apprehend the perpetrators. 2.2.19 Murder of Mr. Haidar Ismail in Kadogli On 2ndJuly 2020, Mr. Haidar Ismail Ebaid was traveling from Kadogli town to his village Al-Labu by a tuktuk which was driven by Mr. Suliman Mohamed (nicknamed Jangawi). After passing Elsaraf suburb of Kadogli town, they were stopped by three masked and armed men who ordered Mr. Haidar to disembark from the Tuktuk. After disembarking, they shot him twice (on his head and chest) and he died. According to the driver (eye witness), the attackers quickly went away/ disappeared after killing Mr. Haidar. The driver went to the nearby military headquarters at Elsaraf suburb and reported the murder incident. After four (4) hours, the military went to the scene of crime and took the dead body to Kadogli hospital for postmortem. Thereafter, the relatives of Mr. Haidar took and buried his body. This case was reported at Kadogli police but no investigation was done. 6 A grazing field located in a distance of about 15 km Southwest Elfaid Um-Abdalla 23