some youth of Jimeeya breached the agreement and passed through Bargo area. They were assaulted by Bargo youth and one of Jimeeya youth was killed. The two tribes have since activated the customary law that forced Bargo tribe to relocate or shift out of the village and they moved to another village called Odaya (more than 10 km far from Tabaldiya). On 1st June 2021 (the incident day), three of Bargo youth came on motorbike to Debaibat town for fueling and when they reached the petrol station they found a long queue, then they decided to have a cup of tea before accessing the queue. As they waited at the tea seller’s place, the attackers arrived and shot three of them dead (the first three names of the killed people mentioned above). Note: Jimeeya is an Arab tribe while Bargo is an African origin tribe. 2.2.17 Deaths and causalities over tribal fights in Kologi Kologi after the attack Since 10th June 2021, the security situation in Kologi deteriorated due to conflicts between Kawahla12 and Dar Ali/ Hawazma13 tribes that led to murders and injuries of people. This happened when security organs were present but could not intervene. 12 Kawahla is an Arab tribe mostly in SK based at Kologi town/ Gadier locality Dar Ali is sub-tribe of Hawazma and they are generally Nomads. Initially, they had settled at Bit-Alkalb but due to the war conflict in South Kordufan/ Nuba Mountains between the government and SPLA-N they were displaced and moved to Kenana tribe’s area of Elhemaid and other places. They also move because of their nomadic lifestyle in search of pasture and water. 13 19

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