On 12th February 2017, a group of people defense forces PDF attacked and shot dead two children while they were grazing cattle at Khour-Fadila western Souq-Aljabel village. One child’s ear was cut off. The deceased (children’s) names are; 1. Abdelraheem Babikir Ishag, 10 years old. 2. Ali Denary, 12 years old. The community members protested and took the dead bodies to Abbasiya hospital where they were buried. The parents/family of the killed children refused to take and bury the bodies in their homes before the arrest of the perpetrators. The case was reported at Abbasiya police and filed as anonymous yet the perpetrators were recognized by the military group who were informed and had been following them soon after the incident. The perpetrators were not arrested and no further procedure was taken. 2.2.2 Killing and looting in Hagar Jawad village On 14th May 2017, a group of militia headed by SAF Lieutenant Colonel/ Suliman Al-AlBaesh came to Hagar Jawad village on five pickup vehicles. On arrival, they started to beat/ whip the residents randomly (regardless of age or gender). One person/ Suliman Abukalam was shot dead as he resisted (by fighting back) the violent acts of the militias. About thirty people were injured and valuable items were looted. Usually, the militia troops from Dilling and Kadogli patrol the streets twice a day in order to secure the road. On 13th May 2017, the day before the incident, the troops met a man on motorbike and they chased him up to Hagar Jawad where he left his motorbike and hid. The troops confiscated his motorbike and accused the residents of hiding the suspected person. The second day the troops came from Dilling and attacked residents. A case was filed in Dilling police after pressure from the victims against the troop and the lieutenant who was later put on suspension from his job. 2.2.3 Killing near Alkasha village On 11th June 2017, Mahdi Mohammed Kabashi Abu-haleem, 26 years old farmer was shot dead by unknown person for unknown reason in a bush near Alkasha village which 12