Table of Contents Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................................................3 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................4 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................6 1.1 About HUDO Centre ..................................................................................................................................6 1.2 Contextual Analysis ...................................................................................................................................7 1.3 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................9 1.4 Challenges .............................................................................................................................................. 10 1.5 Limitations:............................................................................................................................................. 10 2 Legal analysis ................................................................................................................................................... 12 3 Ethnic Targeting and Mass Displacement: ...................................................................................................... 17 Background:......................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 Mass displacement of Masalit people in West Darfur: .......................................................................... 18 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 Impacts on Masalit Community: ..................................................................................................................... 26 3.2 Ethnic targeting of other communities by RSF ...................................................................................... 28 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 28 Impacts on other communities targeted by RSF: ............................................................................................ 31 Call for action from Masalit people of West Darfur ................................................................................................ 32 Call for action by other targeted communities ................................................................................................... 33 4 Strange Faces Concept: Ethnic targeting in SAF controlled areas ................................................................... 35 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 35 Impacts: ............................................................................................................................................................... 43 Call for action by Strange Faces victims .............................................................................................................. 44 5 Recommendations:.......................................................................................................................................... 46 5.1 To the fighting parties SAF and RSF: ...................................................................................................... 46 5.2 To the Sudanese authorities, ................................................................................................................. 47 5.3 To regional actors (AU and IGAD): ......................................................................................................... 47 5.4 To international actors (UNSC, OHCHR, and ICC) .................................................................................. 47 2