Hawazma had gathered from different areas. Also the Kawahla members informed HUDO Centre that, they got to know Dar Ali/ Hawazma’s preparation for this attack a day before and alerted/ informed both the military commandant and chief of police in Kologi on 18th June 2021. But, there was no protection mechanism or security measures put in place to safeguard unarmed civilians or prevent this attack. These incidents happened but police and military in Kologi did not intervene yet they were present. Note: The trigger of tribal conflict predate back to January 2020 at Elhemaid area (between Kologi and Abu-Jibaiha towns).The conflict was between Dar Ali-tribe and Kenana tribes and later it involved other neighbouring tribes like Kawahla-tribe, Lougantribe and Kao-Nyaro against Dar Ali-tribe. Dar Ali-tribe/ Hawazma members used to come from different far areas (like Umbrembeta, Khor-Eldelaib and Abu-Kershola) to support their fellow people in case of a fight/conflict. Initially, the two tribes were armed by the former regime (of Al-Bishir) as part of the Popular Defense Force (PDF). 2.2.18 PDF attacks farmers, kills one and injured others in Sabori On 13th June 2021, while Sabori farmers were cultivating at their farms, a group of armed people dressed in PDF uniform attacked and shot bullets at them. As a result Mr. Daheeya Abdalla Hamdan was killed and two others (Mr. Bahloul Elmac Kouri and Mr. Rashid Hussein Jumma) were injured. Those who survived including the injured managed to escape from the scene. After a short while, the farmers came back and attempted to take the dead body but, the assailants shot at them again. Farmers took the injured people to Kadogli for medical care and reported the case at the police office in Kadogli. They informed police about their failure to collect the dead body but the police did not respond immediately. After two days (16 th June 2021), the police visited the crime scene only to find that the dead body was taken. They only found blood marks/ stains. Two days after (18th June 2021) Sabori farmers were led by dogs and foundthat the dead body was cut in pieces, packed in a sack and dumped in a hole. Together with the family, they took the dead body and buried in Sabori village. 21